Hepatitis viruses are primary causative agents of hepatitis and represent a major source of public health problems in the world.The host innate immune system forms the first line of defense against hepatitis viruses.Hepatitis viruses are sensed by specific pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) that subsequently Bushings trigger the innate immune re
Antiseptics/Disinfectants Abstract Background Serious measures, including mass vaccination, have been taken to ensure sufficient hospital capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic.Due to high hospitalization risk in the oldest age groups, most countries prioritized elderly for vaccines.The aim of this study is to broaden the understanding of how vaccin
Immune cell metabolism plays a pivotal role in shaping and modulating immune responses.The metabolic state of immune cells influences their development, activation, differentiation, and overall function, impacting both innate and adaptive immunity.While glycolysis is crucial for activation and effector function of CD8 T cells, regulatory T cells ma
Abstract This paper explores the innovative dynamics established through the European Universities Initiative (EUI) and their role in steering collaborative, challenge-driven research with societal impact.The EUI fosters the creation of university alliances aimed at 107 aligning education and research with societal needs within the European Researc
The intracellular mechanisms underlying memory reconsolidation critically involve cAMP signaling.These events were originally attributed to PKA activation by cAMP, but the identification of Exchange Protein Activated Antiseptics/Disinfectants by cAMP (Epac), as a distinct mediator of cAMP signaling, suggests that cAMP-regulated processes that subse